算法

(整除分块)

本题和 余数之和 基本一样

C++ 代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

//const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod = 1000000007;
struct mint {
    ll x;
    mint(ll x=0):x((x%mod+mod)%mod) {}
    mint operator-() const {
        return mint(-x);
    }
    mint& operator+=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += mod-a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint a) {
        (x *= a.x) %= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator+(const mint a) const {
        return mint(*this) += a;
    }
    mint operator-(const mint a) const {
        return mint(*this) -= a;
    }
    mint operator*(const mint a) const {
        return mint(*this) *= a;
    }
    mint pow(ll t) const {
        if (!t) return 1;
        mint a = pow(t>>1);
        a *= a;
        if (t&1) a *= *this;
        return a;
    }

    // for prime mod
    mint inv() const {
        return pow(mod-2);
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint a) {
        return *this *= a.inv();
    }
    mint operator/(const mint a) const {
        return mint(*this) /= a;
    }
};
istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& a) {
    return is >> a.x;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a) {
    return os << a.x;
}

int main() {
    ll n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;

    mint ans = mint(n)*m;
    mint inv2 = mint(1)/2;
    for (ll i = 1; i <= m;) {
        ll x = n/i;
        if (x == 0) break;
        ll ni = min(m, n/x);
        ans -= mint(x)*(ni-i+1)*(i+ni)*inv2;
        i = ni+1;
    }

    cout << ans << '\n';

    return 0;
}